Showing posts with label pet care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pet care. Show all posts

Sunday, December 28, 2008

Top Ten Holiday Pet Hazards: What to Know

Winter holidays are a busy time for the nation’s vets. That’s because holiday pet hazards overlooked by busy owners can spell disaster for your dog, cat, or other pets.
Even if you’re the ultra-careful type, keep the contact number for your vet handy, suggested Jim Cook, DVM, the president of the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) and a practicing veterinarian in Lebanon, Ky.
Next, check how savvy you are about the top ten holiday pet hazards—and how to reduce the risks.

Holiday Hazard #1: Chocolate
Any chocolate is off-limits for pets. “Baker’s chocolate is the most [toxic],” Cook said. The darker the chocolate, the more dangerous it is to pets. Theobromine and caffeine are the toxic ingredients. Click here for other foods that are toxic to your pet.

Holiday Hazard # 2: The Tree
Curious dogs may sniff and paw and pull the tree over on themselves; cats like to get up and try out this strange indoor tree. Anchor it, Cook said. You can use wire to secure the top of the tree, then run the wire up to the ceiling or the wall and secure it.
Watch out, too, for the tree preservative often put in the water around the tree trunk, so your dog or cat doesn’t lap it up. It can cause gastrointestinal problems.

Holiday Hazard #3: Seasonal Plants
Poinsettias get the bad rap as the most poisonous when actually they are fairly low on the toxic scale. But eating them may still cause some gastrointestinal upset, according to the journal Veterinary Technician.
Other problematic holiday plants to keep out of reach: Christmas cactus, mistletoe, holly, cedar, balsam, and pine.

Holiday Hazard #4: Table Scraps
Rich, fatty foods are often holiday favorites, but they can result in life-threatening pancreatitis, Cook said. Anything salty, spicy, or greasy qualifies. Bones from chicken or turkey can splinter in the stomach. Keep table scraps out of reach, and be sure the garbage isn’t accessible to your pet.

Holiday Hazard #5: Ornaments
Tinsel can be too fascinating for a cat to pass up as a snack. Small decorations hanging low on the tree can be gobbled by both dogs and cats, and intestinal blockage can result.

Holiday Hazard #6: Holiday Cheer
Slipping a dog, cat or other pet alcoholic beverages to see how they act when inebriated isn’t funny, and could be very dangerous, Cook said. “It can make them very sick, with vomiting and diarrhea.”

Holiday Hazard #7: Dangerous Foods
Certain foods on the dangerous list all year may be more plentiful around the holidays—or your guard may be down. Be sure your pet has no access to coffee grounds, grapes, raisins, onions, chewing gum, or mints with Xylitol. This sweetener, also used in baked goods and candy, is associated with liver failure and death in dogs, according to the AVMA. View a full list of dangerous foods here.

Holiday Hazard #8: Socially Shy Pets
Some pets simply aren’t comfortable around a lot of people. Some get scared; others get hostile. Whatever way your pet’s party-shy personality tends to turn, put it in a spare bedroom with food and water, out of the way of guests, Cook suggested.

Holiday Hazard #9: Escape Artists
Pets “can be like little kids,” Cook says. “They like to get out, too.” So you’ve got company—maybe guests who aren’t used to keeping track of pets—and someone leaves the door open and out they go.
Besides alerting guests to your furry escape artists, “make sure you have a way of finding your pet,” Cook said. That means either a microchip, or at the least, a rabies tag or ID tag with your contact information, the vet’s contact information, or both.

Holiday Hazard #10: Aluminum Foil
Crumpled up with food sticking to it, aluminum foil can be irresistible to a pet. If swallowed, though, it can cause puncture wounds in the gastrointestinal tract, Cook said.
The holidays can be a busy and stressful time, but it’s also a time to reconnect with your family, friends, and of course, pets. So be sure to take the proper precautions to ensure everyone has a safe and happy holiday season.

Monday, December 22, 2008

they need us more than we need them

this one's touchy...I miss all of my deceased animal companions.

10 Canine Commandments

1. My life is likely to last 10 to 15
years. Any separation
from you will be painful to me. Remember
that before
you buy me.
2. Give me time to understand what you
want from me.
3. Place your trust in me. It’s crucial
to my well-being.
4. Dont be angry with me for long, and
don’t lock me up
as punishment. You have your work, your
entertainment
and your friends. I only have you.
5. Talk to me sometimes. Even if I don’t
understand your
words, I understand your voice when it’s
speaking to me.
6. Be aware that however you treat me,
I’ll never forget it.
7. Remember before you hit me: I have
teeth that could
easily crush the bones of your hand, but
I choose not to
bite you.
8. Before you scold me for being
un-cooperative, obstinate
or lazy, ask yourself if something might
be bothering
me. Perhaps I’m not getting the right
food, or I’ve been
out in the sun too long, or my heart is
getting old and
weak.
9. Take care of me when I get old. You
too will grow old.
10. Go with me on difficult journeys.
Never say: “I can’t
bear to watch it”, or “Let it happen in
my absence.”
Everything is easier for me if you are
there.

Wednesday, August 20, 2008

baking soda: as a pet care product?


Using Baking Soda on Pets
Baking soda is nontoxic and, therefore, safe for use around your dogs, cats, and other pets. It makes it easy to control odors and clean up accidents that are a natural part of having pets in the family. In this article, you will find many uses for baking soda on your pets: as a dry wash, to tend to bee stings, and to help maintain healthy teeth. Let's start with washing and cleanup.

Bathing: Give your dog a dry bath by sprinkling it with baking soda. Rub it in, then brush out the baking soda.

For a wet wash, combine 3 tablespoons baking soda with 1 teaspoon dishwashing liquid and 1 teaspoon baby oil in a spray bottle. Spritz your pet, then wipe them dry.

Kitty litter: To eliminate odors from kitty litter boxes, sprinkle in 1/2 cup baking soda.

Make your own natural litter by mixing a small box of baking soda with 2 to 3 inches of dry, sandy clay.

Clean the kitty litter pan by removing the litter and pouring in 1/2 inch vinegar. Let it stand, then pour the material out, and let dry. Sprinkle baking soda over the bottom before adding fresh kitty litter.

Pet accidents: To clean up after a pet's "accident," scrub the area with club soda, and let the area dry. Then sprinkle the area with baking soda, and let it stand. Afterwards, vacuum the baking soda.

Healthy teeth and gums: You can brush your pet's teeth by dipping a damp, soft brush in baking soda and brushing gently.

Maintain your pet's dental hygiene by rinsing its mouth regularly with a solution of 1/2 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon baking soda in 1 cup warm water.

More Tips and Tricks

Pets run into a number of problems without even trying. Baking soda can bring some relief.

Skunks: If your pet has a run-in with a skunk, wash the pet in a bath containing 1 quart of 3-percent hydrogen peroxide, 1/4 cup baking soda, and 1 teaspoon liquid soap. Rinse your pet well, and then dry them. Discard the unused cleaner.

Bee sting relief: After making sure the stinger is removed, cover a bee sting on your pet with a baking-soda paste.

Deodorize bedding: Sprinkle the bedding area with baking soda, let the baking soda stand, wait 15 minutes, and vacuum it up.

Toenail trimming tip: If you trim your pet's toenails yourself, you may accidentally draw blood by cutting too close. Dip the affected nail in baking soda, and then apply pressure to stop bleeding.

Other Critters

While baking soda can help dogs and cats, don't leave out the other animals in your house. Baking soda can help them, too.

Birdcage: Clean the bottom of your bird's cage by sprinkling baking soda on a damp sponge and scrubbing. Wipe the cage clean until it's dry.

Ferret cage deodorizer: To reduce odors in a ferret cage, sprinkle a layer of baking soda over the bottom of the cage after cleaning. Then cover with the appropriate bedding.

Saltwater aquarium maintenance: To maintain the proper pH level in your saltwater aquarium, mix 1 tablespoon baking soda in 1 cup dechlorinated water. Add this to the tank slowly, over a couple hours, to attain the appropriate pH level for your fish.

Clearly, you can use baking soda to take care of your pets in a variety of ways. Your animal friends will thank you.

Publications International, Ltd.

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Monday, June 23, 2008

pet care:hamster

Instructions:

# hamster exercise ball
# pine shavings or recycled paper bedding
# hamster food
# hamster exercise wheel
# disinfectant
# fresh fruit
# wire cage, heavy-duty plastic rodent cage or aquarium with screen lid
# small water bottle for rodents
# fresh vegetables

STEP 1.Look for the right hamster to buy. An ideal hamster is between 4 and 7 weeks old; hamsters are easier to tame when they're young. There are two types of hamster: the golden hamster and the Siberian or dwarf hamster. The golden hamster is available in a variety of colors and fur variations, while the smaller dwarf hamster comes in only a few colors. However, the big difference between the two is that dwarf hamsters do not tame well, while golden hamsters can become gentle, reliable pets.

STEP 2.When you bring home your hamster and supplies, place the cage in a location away from drafts, and out of direct sunlight. Pick a spot in the house where you will frequently visit your hamster.

STEP 3.Cover the cage floor with a 2 inch layer of bedding. Pine wood shavings are best, because they are absorbent and nontoxic.

STEP 4.Keep a filled, clean water bottle attached to the cage at a height where the spout is reachable by the hamster, but doesn't touch the bedding. if the bedding gets wet it can rot and cause your hamster to get sick. Wash and refill daily.

STEP 5.Provide plenty of chew toys. Hamsters love the cardboard tubes found inside rolls of toilet paper and paper towels. Attach hamster wood chews to the side of the cage.

STEP 6.Make a box for your hamster to sleep in. Cut a 2-inch doorway into a small, closed cardboard box. Place the box in a far corner of the cage. The hamster will fill the box with bedding and chewed-up pieces of cardboard from the toilet paper tubes and will use the box as a bedroom. He will not urinate in the box, so you can use it for many months before replacing it.

STEP 7.Feed your hamster a commercially prepared hamster-food mix once or twice a day. Supply a small amount of fresh fruits and vegetables year-round. When you introduce new foods, initially feed small portions so his system can get used to them.

STEP 8.Exercise your hamster by putting an exercise wheel in her cage. Let her exercise outside her cage inside a specially designed plastic hamster ball, available at pet stores. Close the doors to your bedroom, take her out of his cage, and let her run around in the hamster ball.

STEP 9.Wash your hamster's cage at least once a week. Remove the hamster to a safe location and dip the cage in water that has a few drops of household disinfectant added to it. Wipe out any debris, dry the inside and add clean bedding before replacing the hamster.

STEP 10.Remove any uneaten fruits and vegetables after two days. Fresh foods that turn moldy can make your hamster sick.

STEP 11.Don't bathe your hamster. Hamsters clean themselves. If you think your hamster smells bad, the odor is probably coming from dirty bedding. Clean the hamster cage more often.

STEP 12.Take your hamster with you or find someone to take care of him if you are going on vacation for more than three days.